When it comes to planning your garden, it's important to consider the long-term growth and impact of the plants you choose. Mountain laurels (Kalmia latifolia) are beautiful shrubs that can grow quite large over time. In this blog post, we'll explore the process from start to finish of planting mountain laurels, to watering and maintaining them.
Quick Note:
As you plan your garden layout, keep in mind that mountain laurels can grow to a substantial size. Planting them in odd-numbered groups in the back of your garden ensures they won't block smaller plants in the front. Beyond practicality, odd-numbered groupings create a visually appealing and dynamic composition. They break the symmetry, keeping the eyes moving and adding interest to your garden landscape.
Purchasing and Planting:
When purchasing mountain laurels, choose healthy plants with a good root system. Dig a hole that is slightly wider and deeper than the root ball, and backfill it with a mixture of soil and organic matter. Plant the shrub at the same depth as it was in the nursery container. Firmly tamp down the soil around the plant and water it thoroughly to eliminate any air pockets.
Watering and Maintenance:
In the first 1-2 years, while the mountain laurels are establishing themselves, it's important to water them semi-regularly. Water deeply, ensuring the root zone is thoroughly saturated. Aim to water them about once a week, adjusting the frequency based on rainfall and temperature. As they become established, mountain laurels can rely on rainfall alone to meet their water needs.
Quick Tip for Watering:
In order to encourage the growth of a vast and healthy root system for your mountain laurels, keep from over watering them. A good way to do this is to water only when the plant seems to start showing signs of a need for water such as leaf curl. By keeping your laurels on the brink of showing signs of drought, you encourage the roots of the plant to deep dive lower into the soil in search of more moisture. This will establish a healthy shrub sooner. The key is to give your plant only enough water to keep it from showing symptoms of drought.
Pest and Disease Control:
Mountain laurels are generally resistant to pests and diseases, but there are a few common issues to be aware of. Aphids, lace bugs, and scale insects can sometimes affect the shrubs. Regularly inspect your plants for any signs of infestation, and if necessary, treat them with organic insecticides or horticultural oils. For more detailed information on pest and disease control, refer to our previous blog post on vegetable plant ailments, as many principles discussed there apply to shrubs as well. Head over to thebotaneer.com to find a list of all my past blog posts!
Light and Water-Related Ailments:
Mountain laurels prefer partial shade or filtered sunlight. Plant them in locations that offer protection from harsh afternoon sun. Make sure to give mountain laurels planted heavier sun more water than those in more shade. They also prefer moist, well-draining soil. If your area experiences heavy rainfall or you have clay soil, consider amending the soil with organic matter to improve drainage.
Mountain laurels are stunning shrubs that can add beauty and elegance to your garden. By planting them strategically and providing proper care during the establishment phase, and addressing any pest or disease issues promptly, you can enjoy healthy and vibrant mountain laurels for years to come. Remember to maintain a flexible watering pattern that adapts to the changing weather conditions. With these tips in mind, you'll be well on your way to incorporating the beauty that mountain laurels can add to your garden! Happy gardening!
Picture Credit:
- Tomato Leaf Curl: Tomato Bible
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